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City of Bellingham · Q1 2026 composite per WA Department of Revenue
Bellingham Sales Tax Rate: 9.10%
Every component of Bellingham's 9.10% sales and use tax — state, transit district, Whatcom County layers, and Bellingham city layers — broken out by rate, statute, voter-approval status, and the governmental fund the money flows into. Real Record renders the published numbers in plain language.
9.10%
How the 9.10% breaks down
Each segment is proportional to its rate. Click any segment for the full revenue-source page — collection history, statute, fund routing, and meeting coverage.
0%
state-only line ─ 6.50% ─
9.10%
Every layer in detail
Sorted state → special district → county → city, then by descending rate within each tier. Pending rows are enacted but not yet collecting, or proposed but not yet enacted.
| Layer | Rate | Statute | Authorization | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WA State Retail Sales Tax | 6.50% | RCW 82.08 | State | Base |
| Whatcom Transportation Authority (PTBA) | 0.60% | RCW 82.14.045 | Voter | Apr 2002 (current rate) |
| Whatcom County Public Safety (Justice Project) | 0.20% | RCW 82.14.450 (newer) | Voter | Apr 2024 |
| Whatcom County Criminal Justice | 0.10% | RCW 82.14.340 | Councilmanic | Long-standing |
| Whatcom County PS / EMS (older 0.10%) | 0.10% | RCW 82.14.450 (older) | Voter | Long-standing |
| Whatcom County Behavioral Health | 0.10% | RCW 82.14.460 | Councilmanic | Long-standing |
| Bellingham Basic Sales Tax | 0.50% | RCW 82.14.030(1) | Councilmanic | Long-standing |
| Bellingham Optional Sales Tax | 0.50% | RCW 82.14.030(2) | Councilmanic | Long-standing |
| Bellingham Transportation Benefit District | 0.20% | RCW 36.73 / 82.14.0455 | Voter | 2010 · renewed 2020 |
| Bellingham Affordable Housing | 0.10% | RCW 82.14.530 | Voter | 2020 |
| Bellingham Local Law Enforcement Programs (LLEP) | 0.10% | RCW 82.14.345 | Voter | Jan 2026 |
| Sum of currently-active layers: 9.00% — DOR composite 9.10% (~0.10% gap pending pin-down) | ||||
| Bellingham HB 2015 Public Safety | 0.10% | HB 2015 (2025) | Councilmanic Pending | ~Mid 2026 |
| Whatcom County HB 2015 Public Safety | 0.10% | HB 2015 (2025) | Councilmanic Proposed | TBD 2026 |
Trajectory: how the rate climbed 2024 → 2026
In 24 months — Apr 2024 to end of 2026 — Bellingham's combined sales-tax rate is on track to rise 0.40 percentage points, all from new dedicated layers. Each new layer reads as small in isolation. Compounded, they constitute the largest local sales-tax rate increase in Bellingham in recent memory.
Pre-Apr 2024
Pre-existing stack: state 6.50% + WTA 0.60% + County CJ 0.10% + County PS/EMS older 0.10% + County BH 0.10% + Bellingham basic 0.50% + Bellingham optional 0.50% + Bellingham TBD 0.20% + Bellingham AH 0.10%
8.70%
Apr 1, 2024
Whatcom Public Safety / Justice Project 0.20% takes effect (voter-approved Nov 2023, Whatcom Ord. 2023-039)
8.90% +0.20
~Q1 2026
DOR composite reported as 9.10% — small unaccounted layer (0.10%) yet to be confirmed
9.10%
~Mid 2026
Bellingham HB 2015 Public Safety 0.10% takes effect — first WA local CJ tax the legislature explicitly removed voter approval from (council action fall 2025)
9.20% +0.10
TBD 2026
Whatcom County may add its own HB 2015 Public Safety 0.10% (under council debate March 2026)
9.30% +0.10
Where the money goes
Each layer flows into a specific governmental fund. Click any fund for the multi-year ledger and (for Bellingham Fund 120) a line-item disbursement breakdown.
Whatcom County · #1000
General Fund
10% retention of County CJ tax · state-shared sales-tax distribution · funds Sheriff, courts, jail operating transfer
Whatcom County · #1240
Countywide EMS Fund
Older 0.10% RCW 82.14.450 (2/3 EMS + 1/3 CJ split)
Whatcom County · #1853
Behavioral Health Program
Treatment courts, ART, GRACE, LEAD, school prevention, jail psychiatric
Whatcom County · #1350
Whatcom County Jail Fund
Older 0.10% RCW 82.14.350 jail tax + GF transfer
City of Bellingham · #120
Public Safety Sales Tax
Bellingham's 40% city-share of the Justice Project tax + line-item disbursement ledger
City of Bellingham · #182
Affordable Housing Sales Tax
RCW 82.14.530 city portion · loans + grants for affordable housing
Frequently asked
What is the sales tax rate in Bellingham, WA?
9.10% combined sales and use tax (Q1 2026 per WA Department of Revenue). 6.50% state plus 2.60% in local layers — Whatcom Transportation Authority, Whatcom County criminal-justice/public-safety/behavioral-health, and Bellingham city basic/optional/transportation/affordable-housing/LLEP layers.
Why is Bellingham's sales tax higher than unincorporated Whatcom County?
WA sales tax is geography- and jurisdiction-additive. Inside city limits the Bellingham layers (basic 0.50%, optional 0.50%, TBD 0.20%, AH 0.10%, LLEP 0.10% = 1.40%) stack on top of the state, transit, and county-wide layers. Outside Bellingham in unincorporated Whatcom, only the state/transit/county layers apply.
Can a city or county impose a sales tax without voter approval?
Some can be imposed councilmanically (no public vote), others require voter approval. Bellingham's basic (RCW 82.14.030(1)) and optional (RCW 82.14.030(2)) are councilmanic. The Affordable Housing 0.10%, TBD 0.20%, and LLEP 0.10% required voter approval. Whatcom County's CJ 0.10% (RCW 82.14.340) and Behavioral Health 0.10% (RCW 82.14.460) are councilmanic; the Justice Project 0.20% (RCW 82.14.450 newer) was voter-approved Nov 2023. The 2025 Washington legislature passed HB 2015 authorizing a new 0.10% public-safety sales tax that cities and counties can impose councilmanically — voter approval explicitly removed if action is taken by June 30, 2028.
Where does Bellingham's sales-tax revenue go?
Each layer flows into a specific governmental fund. The state's 6.50% goes to the WA State General Fund. WTA's 0.60% funds bus + paratransit operations. Bellingham's basic + optional 1.00% flows to the city General Fund. The Affordable Housing 0.10% goes to Fund 182. The Public Safety Sales Tax shares (Justice Project 0.20% city-share, LLEP 0.10%, future HB 2015 0.10%) flow to Fund 120. The TBD 0.20% funds street preservation in the Transportation Benefit District. See the "Where the money goes" section above for clickable fund-detail pages.
What's the difference between the 0.20% Justice Project tax and the older 0.10% RCW 82.14.450?
Same statute (RCW 82.14.450), different increments. The older 0.10% has been in place for years and goes 2/3 to EMS + 1/3 to CJ purposes (Whatcom Fund 1240). The newer 0.20% Justice Project tax was voter-approved Nov 2023 and dedicates the full amount to public-health/safety/justice purposes — including the new County jail. Both stack on every Bellingham retail sale. The 0.20% increment's destination fund (Whatcom County Public Safety and Justice Facility Fund) is separate from Fund 1240.
How is the Bellingham sales tax different from property tax?
Sales tax applies to every retail purchase you make inside Bellingham; property tax applies to real property you own. They're tracked separately on Real Record. For Bellingham's property-tax breakdown by levy + jurisdiction, see All Levies or look up your specific property at Property Tax History.